Planck 2013 results. XIII. Galactic CO emission

被引:146
作者
Ade, P. A. R. [94 ]
Aghanim, N. [62 ]
Alves, M. I. R. [62 ]
Armitage-Caplan, C. [99 ]
Arnaud, M. [76 ]
Ashdown, M. [6 ]
Atrio-Barandela, F. [19 ]
Aumont, J. [62 ]
Baccigalupi, C. [93 ]
Banday, A. J. [10 ,102 ]
Barreiro, R. B. [70 ]
Bartlett, J. G. [1 ,71 ]
Battaner, E. [104 ]
Benabed, K. [63 ,101 ]
Benoit, A. [60 ]
Benoit-Levy, A. [26 ,63 ,101 ]
Bernard, J. -P. [10 ,102 ]
Bersanelli, M. [36 ,53 ]
Bielewicz, P. [10 ,102 ]
Bobin, J. [76 ]
Bock, J. J. [11 ,71 ]
Bonaldi, A. [72 ]
Bond, J. R. [9 ]
Borrill, J. [14 ,96 ]
Bouchet, F. R. [101 ]
Boulanger, F. [62 ,63 ]
Bridges, M. [6 ,66 ]
Bucher, M. [1 ]
Burigana, C. [34 ,52 ]
Butler, R. C. [52 ]
Cardos, J. -F. [1 ,63 ,77 ,78 ,79 ]
Catalano, A. [75 ,80 ]
Chamballu, A. [16 ,62 ,76 ]
Chary, R. -R. [59 ]
Chen, X. [59 ]
Chiang, H. C. [8 ]
Chiang, L. -Y. [29 ,65 ]
Christensen, P. R. [40 ,88 ]
Church, S. [98 ]
Clements, D. L. [58 ]
Colombi, S. [63 ,101 ]
Colombo, L. P. L. [25 ,71 ]
Combet, C. [80 ]
Couchot, F. [74 ]
Coulais, A. [75 ]
Crill, B. P. [71 ,90 ]
Curto, A. [6 ,70 ]
Cuttaia, F. [52 ]
Danese, L. [93 ]
Davies, R. D. [72 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris Diderot, Observ Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cite, CNRS IN2P3,CEA Irfu,APC, F-75205 Paris 13, France
[2] Aalto Univ, Metsahovi Radio Observ, Kylmala 02540, Finland
[3] African Inst Math Sci, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa
[4] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Sci Data Ctr, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[5] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Rome, Italy
[6] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Astrophys Grp, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England
[7] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, Merseyside, England
[8] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa
[9] Univ Toronto, CITA, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada
[10] CNRS, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France
[11] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[12] Univ Cambridge, DAMTP, Ctr Theoret Cosmol, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England
[13] Ctr Estudios Fis Cosmos Aragon, Teruel 44001, Spain
[14] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[15] CSIC, Madrid, Spain
[16] CEA Saclay, DSM Irfu SPP, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[17] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[18] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
[19] Univ Salamanca, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Fundamental, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain
[20] Univ Oviedo, Dept Fis, E-33007 Oviedo, Spain
[21] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON, Canada
[22] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
[23] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[24] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
[25] Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Dana & David Dornsife Coll Letter Arts & Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[26] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England
[27] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
[28] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[29] Nagoya Univ, Dept Phys, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan
[30] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[31] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[32] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[33] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL USA
[34] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[35] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
[36] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[37] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[38] Univ Trieste, Dipartmento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
[39] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00139 Rome, Italy
[40] Niels Bohr Inst, Discovery Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[41] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain
[42] European Space Agcy, ESAC, Planck Sci Off, Madrid 28691, Spain
[43] European Space Agcy, Estec, NL-2201 AZ Noordwijk, Netherlands
[44] Univ Turku, Finnish Ctr Astron ESO FINCA, Piikkio 21500, Finland
[45] Kagoshima Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 8900065, Japan
[46] Aalto Univ, Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland
[47] Osserv Astrofis Catania, INAF, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[48] Osserv Astron Padova, INAF, I-35122 Padua, Italy
[49] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy
[50] Osserv Astron Trieste, INAF, I-34131 Trieste, Italy
关键词
ISM:; molecules; LATITUDE MOLECULAR GAS; (CO)-C-13 J=2-1; CARBON-MONOXIDE; MAPPING SURVEY; MILKY-WAY; CLOUDS; ORION; REGION; GALAXY; I;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201321553
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Rotational transition lines of CO play a major role in molecular radio astronomy as a mass tracer and in particular in the study of star formation and Galactic structure. Although a wealth of data exists for the Galactic plane and some well-known molecular clouds, there is no available high sensitivity all-sky survey of CO emission to date. Such all-sky surveys can be constructed using the Planck HFI data because the three lowest CO rotational transition lines at 115, 230 and 345 GHz significantly contribute to the signal of the 100, 217 and 353 GHz HFI channels, respectively. Two different component separation methods are used to extract the CO maps from Planck HFI data. The maps obtained are then compared to one another and to existing external CO surveys. From these quality checks the best CO maps, in terms of signal to noise ratio and/or residual contamination by other emission, are selected. Three different sets of velocity-integrated CO emission maps are produced with different trade-offs between signal-to-noise, angular resolution, and reliability. Maps for the CO J = 1 -> 0, J = 2 -> 1, and J = 3 -> 2 rotational transitions are presented and described in detail. They are shown to be fully compatible with previous surveys of parts of the Galactic plane as well as with undersampled surveys of the high latitude sky. The Planck HFI velocity-integrated CO maps for the J = 1 -> 0, J = 2 -> 1, and J = 3 -> 2 rotational transitions provide an unprecedented all-sky CO view of the Galaxy. These maps are also of great interest to monitor potential CO contamination of the Planck studies of the cosmological microwave background.
引用
收藏
页数:22
相关论文
共 79 条
  • [1] Planck 2013 results. XI. All-sky model of thermal dust emission
    Abergel, A.
    Ade, P. A. R.
    Aghanim, N.
    Alves, M. I. R.
    Aniano, G.
    Armitage-Caplan, C.
    Arnaud, M.
    Ashdown, M.
    Atrio-Barandela, F.
    Aumont, J.
    Baccigalupi, C.
    Banday, A. J.
    Barreiro, R. B.
    Bartlett, J. G.
    Battaner, E.
    Benabed, K.
    Benoit, A.
    Benoit-Levy, A.
    Bernard, J. -P.
    Bersanelli, M.
    Bielewicz, P.
    Bobin, J.
    Bock, J. J.
    Bonaldi, A.
    Bond, J. R.
    Borrill, J.
    Bouchet, F. R.
    Boulanger, F.
    Bridges, M.
    Bucher, M.
    Burigana, C.
    Butler, R. C.
    Cardoso, J. -F.
    Catalano, A.
    Chamballu, A.
    Chary, R. -R.
    Chiang, H. C.
    Chiang, L. -Y
    Christensen, P. R.
    Church, S.
    Clemens, M.
    Clements, D. L.
    Colombi, S.
    Colombo, L. P. L.
    Combet, C.
    Couchot, F.
    Coulais, A.
    Crill, B. P.
    Curto, A.
    Cuttaia, F.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2014, 571
  • [2] Planck 2013 results. XXIII. Isotropy and statistics of the CMB
    Ade, P. A. R.
    Aghanim, N.
    Armitage-Caplan, C.
    Arnaud, M.
    Ashdown, M.
    Atrio-Barandela, F.
    Aumont, J.
    Baccigalupi, C.
    Banday, A. J.
    Barreiro, R. B.
    Bartlett, J. G.
    Bartolo, N.
    Battaner, E.
    Battye, R.
    Benabed, K.
    Benoit, A.
    Benoit-Levy, A.
    Bernard, J. -P.
    Bersanelli, M.
    Bielewicz, P.
    Bobin, J.
    Bock, J. J.
    Bonaldi, A.
    Bonavera, L.
    Bond, J. R.
    Borrill, J.
    Bouchet, F. R.
    Bridges, M.
    Bucher, M.
    Burigana, C.
    Butler, R. C.
    Cardoso, J. -F.
    Catalano, A.
    Challinor, A.
    Chamballu, A.
    Chary, R. -R.
    Chiang, H. C.
    Chiang, L. -Y
    Christensen, P. R.
    Church, S.
    Clements, D. L.
    Colombi, S.
    Colombo, L. P. L.
    Couchot, F.
    Coulais, A.
    Crill, B. P.
    Cruz, M.
    Curto, A.
    Cuttaia, F.
    Danese, L.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2014, 571
  • [3] Planck 2013 results. XXXI. Consistency of the Planck data
    Ade, P. A. R.
    Arnaud, M.
    Ashdown, M.
    Aumont, J.
    Baccigalupi, C.
    Banday, A. J.
    Barreiro, R. B.
    Battaner, E.
    Benabed, K.
    Benoit-Levy, A.
    Bernard, J. -P.
    Bersanelli, M.
    Bielewicz, P.
    Bond, J. R.
    Borrill, J.
    Bouchet, F. R.
    Burigana, C.
    Cardoso, J. -F.
    Catalano, A.
    Challinor, A.
    Chamballu, A.
    Chiang, H. C.
    Christensen, P. R.
    Clements, D. L.
    Colombi, S.
    Colombo, L. P. L.
    Couchot, F.
    Coulais, A.
    Crill, B. P.
    Curto, A.
    Cuttaia, F.
    Danese, L.
    Davies, R. D.
    Davis, R. J.
    de Bernardis, P.
    de Rosa, A.
    de Zotti, G.
    Delabrouille, J.
    Desert, F. -X.
    Dickinson, C.
    Diego, J. M.
    Dole, H.
    Donzelli, S.
    Dore, O.
    Douspis, M.
    Dupac, X.
    Ensslin, T. A.
    Eriksen, H. K.
    Finelli, F.
    Forni, O.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2014, 571
  • [4] Planck 2013 results. XXX. Cosmic infrared background measurements and implications for star formation
    Ade, P. A. R.
    Aghanim, N.
    Armitage-Caplan, C.
    Arnaud, M.
    Ashdown, M.
    Atrio-Barandela, F.
    Aumont, J.
    Baccigalupi, C.
    Banday, A. J.
    Barreiro, R. B.
    Bartlett, J. G.
    Battaner, E.
    Benabed, K.
    Benoit, A.
    Benoit-Levy, A.
    Bernard, J. -P.
    Bersanelli, M.
    Bethermin, M.
    Bielewicz, P.
    Blagrave, K.
    Bobin, J.
    Bock, J. J.
    Bonaldi, A.
    Bond, J. R.
    Borrill, J.
    Bouchet, F. R.
    Boulanger, F.
    Bridges, M.
    Bucher, M.
    Burigana, C.
    Butler, R. C.
    Cardoso, J. -F.
    Catalano, A.
    Challinor, A.
    Chamballu, A.
    Chen, X.
    Chiang, H. C.
    Chiang, L. -Y
    Christensen, P. R.
    Church, S.
    Clements, D. L.
    Colombi, S.
    Colombo, L. P. L.
    Couchot, F.
    Coulais, A.
    Crill, B. P.
    Curto, A.
    Cuttaia, F.
    Danese, L.
    Davies, R. D.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2014, 571
  • [5] Planck 2013 results. XII. Diffuse component separation
    Ade, P. A. R.
    Aghanim, N.
    Armitage-Caplan, C.
    Arnaud, M.
    Ashdown, M.
    Atrio-Barandela, F.
    Aumont, J.
    Baccigalupi, C.
    Banday, A. J.
    Barreiro, R. B.
    Bartlett, J. G.
    Battaner, E.
    Benabed, K.
    Benoit, A.
    Benoit-Levy, A.
    Bernard, J. -P.
    Bersanelli, M.
    Bielewicz, P.
    Bobin, J.
    Bock, J. J.
    Bonaldi, A.
    Bonavera, L.
    Bond, J. R.
    Borrill, J.
    Bouchet, F. R.
    Boulanger, F.
    Bridges, M.
    Bucher, M.
    Burigana, C.
    Butler, R. C.
    Cardoso, J. -F.
    Castex, G.
    Catalano, A.
    Challinor, A.
    Chamballu, A.
    Chary, R. -R.
    Chen, X.
    Chiang, H. C.
    Chiang, L. -Y
    Christensen, P. R.
    Church, S.
    Clements, D. L.
    Colombi, S.
    Colombo, L. P. L.
    Couchot, F.
    Coulais, A.
    Crill, B. P.
    Cruz, M.
    Curto, A.
    Cuttaia, F.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2014, 571
  • [6] Planck 2013 results. X. HFI energetic particle effects: characterization, removal, and simulation
    Ade, P. A. R.
    Aghanim, N.
    Armitage-Caplan, C.
    Arnaud, M.
    Ashdown, M.
    Atrio-Barandela, F.
    Aumont, J.
    Baccigalupi, C.
    Banday, A. J.
    Barreiro, R. B.
    Battaner, E.
    Benabed, K.
    Benoit, A.
    Benoit-Levy, A.
    Bernard, J. -P.
    Bersanelli, M.
    Bielewicz, P.
    Bobin, J.
    Bock, J. J.
    Bond, J. R.
    Borrill, J.
    Bouchet, F. R.
    Bridges, M.
    Bucher, M.
    Burigana, C.
    Cardoso, J. -F.
    Catalano, A.
    Challinor, A.
    Chamballu, A.
    Chiang, H. C.
    Chiang, L. -Y.
    Christensen, P. R.
    Church, S.
    Clements, D. L.
    Colombi, S.
    Colombo, L. P. L.
    Couchot, F.
    Coulais, A.
    Crill, P.
    Curto, A.
    Cuttaia, F.
    Danese, L.
    Davies, R. D.
    de Bernardis, P.
    de Rosa, A.
    de Zotti, G.
    Delabrouille, J.
    Delouis, J. -M.
    Desert, F. -X.
    Diego, J. M.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2014, 571
  • [7] Planck 2013 results. VI. High Frequency Instrument data processing
    Ade, P. A. R.
    Aghanim, N.
    Armitage-Caplan, C.
    Arnaud, M.
    Ashdown, M.
    Atrio-Barandela, F.
    Aumont, J.
    Baccigalupi, C.
    Banday, A. J.
    Barreiro, R. B.
    Battaner, E.
    Benabed, K.
    Benoit, A.
    Benoit-Levy, A.
    Bernard, J. -P.
    Bersanelli, M.
    Bielewicz, P.
    Bobin, J.
    Bock, J. J.
    Bond, J. R.
    Borrill, J.
    Bouchet, F. R.
    Boulanger, F.
    Bowyer, J. W.
    Bridges, M.
    Bucher, M.
    Burigana, C.
    Cardoso, J. -F.
    Catalano, A.
    Chamballu, A.
    Chary, R. -R.
    Chen, X.
    Chiang, H. C.
    Chiang, L. -Y
    Christensen, P. R.
    Church, S.
    Clements, D. L.
    Colombi, S.
    Colombo, L. P. L.
    Combet, C.
    Couchot, F.
    Coulais, A.
    Crill, B. P.
    Curto, A.
    Cuttaia, F.
    Danese, L.
    Davies, R. D.
    Davis, R. J.
    de Bernardis, P.
    de Rose, A.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2014, 571
  • [8] Planck 2013 results. XIV. Zodiacal emission
    Ade, P. A. R.
    Aghanim, N.
    Armitage-Caplan, C.
    Arnaud, M.
    Ashdown, M.
    Atrio-Barandela, F.
    Aumont, J.
    Baccigalupi, C.
    Banday, A. J.
    Barreiro, R. B.
    Bartlett, J. G.
    Battaner, E.
    Benabed, K.
    Benoit, A.
    Benoit-Levy, A.
    Bernard, J. -P.
    Bersanelli, M.
    Bielewicz, P.
    Bobin, J.
    Bock, J. J.
    Bonaldi, A.
    Bond, J. R.
    Borrill, J.
    Bouchet, F. R.
    Boulanger, F.
    Bridges, M.
    Bucher, M.
    Burigana, C.
    Butler, R. C.
    Cardoso, J. -F.
    Catalano, A.
    Chamballu, A.
    Chary, R. -R.
    Chen, X.
    Chiang, H. C.
    Chiang, L. -Y
    Christensen, P. R.
    Church, S.
    Clements, D. L.
    Colley, J. -M.
    Colombi, S.
    Colombo, L. P. L.
    Couchot, F.
    Coulais, A.
    Crill, B. P.
    Curto, A.
    Cuttaia, F.
    Danese, L.
    Davies, R. D.
    de Bernardis, P.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2014, 571
  • [9] Planck 2013 results. XXVI. Background geometry and topology of the Universe
    Ade, P. A. R.
    Aghanim, N.
    Armitage-Caplan, C.
    Arnaud, M.
    Ashdown, M.
    Atrio-Barandela, F.
    Aumont, J.
    Baccigalupi, C.
    Banday, A. J.
    Barreiro, R. B.
    Bartlett, J. G.
    Battaner, E.
    Benabed, K.
    Benoit, A.
    Benoit-Levy, A.
    Bernard, J. -P.
    Bersanelli, M.
    Bielewicz, P.
    Bobin, J.
    Bock, J. J.
    Bonaldi, A.
    Bonavera, L.
    Bond, J. R.
    Borrill, J.
    Bouchet, F. R.
    Bridges, M.
    Bucher, M.
    Burigana, C.
    Butler, R. C.
    Cardoso, J. -F.
    Catalano, A.
    Challinor, A.
    Chamballu, A.
    Chiang, H. C.
    Chiang, L. -Y.
    Christensen, P. R.
    Church, S.
    Clements, D. L.
    Colombi, S.
    Colombo, L. P. L.
    Couchot, F.
    Coulais, A.
    Crill, B. P.
    Curto, A.
    Cuttaia, F.
    Danese, L.
    Davies, R. D.
    Davis, R. J.
    de Bernardis, P.
    de Rosa, A.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2014, 571
  • [10] Planck 2013 results. XIII. Galactic CO emission
    Ade, P. A. R.
    Aghanim, N.
    Alves, M. I. R.
    Armitage-Caplan, C.
    Arnaud, M.
    Ashdown, M.
    Atrio-Barandela, F.
    Aumont, J.
    Baccigalupi, C.
    Banday, A. J.
    Barreiro, R. B.
    Bartlett, J. G.
    Battaner, E.
    Benabed, K.
    Benoit, A.
    Benoit-Levy, A.
    Bernard, J. -P.
    Bersanelli, M.
    Bielewicz, P.
    Bobin, J.
    Bock, J. J.
    Bonaldi, A.
    Bond, J. R.
    Borrill, J.
    Bouchet, F. R.
    Boulanger, F.
    Bridges, M.
    Bucher, M.
    Burigana, C.
    Butler, R. C.
    Cardos, J. -F.
    Catalano, A.
    Chamballu, A.
    Chary, R. -R.
    Chen, X.
    Chiang, H. C.
    Chiang, L. -Y.
    Christensen, P. R.
    Church, S.
    Clements, D. L.
    Colombi, S.
    Colombo, L. P. L.
    Combet, C.
    Couchot, F.
    Coulais, A.
    Crill, B. P.
    Curto, A.
    Cuttaia, F.
    Danese, L.
    Davies, R. D.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2014, 571