Dielectric functions (1 to 5 eV) of wurtzite MgxZn1-xO (x≤0.29) thin films

被引:162
作者
Schmidt, R [1 ]
Rheinländer, B [1 ]
Schubert, M [1 ]
Spemann, D [1 ]
Butz, T [1 ]
Lenzner, J [1 ]
Kaidashev, EM [1 ]
Lorenz, M [1 ]
Rahm, A [1 ]
Semmelhack, HC [1 ]
Grundmann, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leipzig, Fak Phys & Geowissensch, Inst Expt Phys 2, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1565185
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The optical dielectric functions for polarization perpendicular and parallel to the c-axis (optical axis) of pulsed-laser-deposition grown wurtzite MgxZn1-xO (0less than or equal toxless than or equal to0.29) thin films have been determined at room temperature using ellipsometry for photon energies from 1 to 5 eV. The dielectric functions reveal strong excitonic contributions for all Mg concentrations x. The band gap energies (E-0(A)=3.369 eV for ZnO to 4.101 eV for x=0.29) show a remarkable blueshift. The exciton binding energy (61 meV for ZnO) decreases to approximately 50 meV for xapproximate to0.17 and increases to approximately 58 meV for x=0.29. In contrast to ZnO, the MgxZn1-xO alloys are found uniaxial negative below the band gap energy, opposite to previously reported results. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.
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页码:2260 / 2262
页数:3
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