Antibody engineering

被引:174
作者
Maynard, J [1 ]
Georgiou, G
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Univ Texas, Inst Mol & Cellular Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
phage display; library screening; scFv; antigen; combinatorial libraries;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.bioeng.2.1.339
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
Antibodies are unique in their high affinity and specificity for a binding partner, a quality that has made them one of the most useful molecules for biotechnology and biomedical applications. The field of antibody engineering has changed rapidly in the past 10 years, fueled by novel technologies for the in vitro isolation of antibodies from combinatorial libraries and their functional expression in bacteria. This review presents an overview of the methods available for the de novo generation of human antibodies, for engineering antibodies with increased antigen affinity, and for the production of antibody fragments. Select applications of recombinant antibodies are also presented.
引用
收藏
页码:339 / 376
页数:38
相关论文
共 234 条
[81]   ISOLATION OF HIGH-AFFINITY HUMAN-ANTIBODIES DIRECTLY FROM LARGE SYNTHETIC REPERTOIRES [J].
GRIFFITHS, AD ;
WILLIAMS, SC ;
HARTLEY, O ;
TOMLINSON, IM ;
WATERHOUSE, P ;
CROSBY, WL ;
KONTERMANN, RE ;
JONES, PT ;
LOW, NM ;
ALLISON, TJ ;
PROSPERO, TD ;
HOOGENBOOM, HR ;
NISSIM, A ;
COX, JPL ;
HARRISON, JL ;
ZACCOLO, M ;
GHERARDI, E ;
WINTER, G .
EMBO JOURNAL, 1994, 13 (14) :3245-3260
[82]   Strategies for selection of antibodies by phage display [J].
Griffiths, AD ;
Duncan, AR .
CURRENT OPINION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY, 1998, 9 (01) :102-108
[83]   HUMAN ANTI-SELF ANTIBODIES WITH HIGH SPECIFICITY FROM PHAGE DISPLAY LIBRARIES [J].
GRIFFITHS, AD ;
MALMQVIST, M ;
MARKS, JD ;
BYE, JM ;
EMBLETON, MJ ;
MCCAFFERTY, J ;
BAIER, M ;
HOLLIGER, KP ;
GORICK, BD ;
HUGHESJONES, NC ;
HOOGENBOOM, HR ;
WINTER, G .
EMBO JOURNAL, 1993, 12 (02) :725-734
[84]   Surface display of a functional single-chain Fv antibody on staphylococci [J].
Gunneriusson, E ;
Samuelson, P ;
Uhlen, M ;
Nygren, PA ;
Stahl, S .
JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, 1996, 178 (05) :1341-1346
[85]   NATURALLY-OCCURRING ANTIBODIES DEVOID OF LIGHT-CHAINS [J].
HAMERSCASTERMAN, C ;
ATARHOUCH, T ;
MUYLDERMANS, S ;
ROBINSON, G ;
HAMERS, C ;
SONGA, EB ;
BENDAHMAN, N ;
HAMERS, R .
NATURE, 1993, 363 (6428) :446-448
[86]   Ribosome display efficiently selects and evolves high-affinity antibodies in vitro from immune libraries [J].
Hanes, J ;
Jermutus, L ;
Weber-Bornhauser, S ;
Bosshard, HR ;
Plückthun, A .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1998, 95 (24) :14130-14135
[87]  
Hanes J, 1999, CURR TOP MICROBIOL, V243, P107
[88]   Artificial evolution by DNA shuffling [J].
Harayama, S .
TRENDS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY, 1998, 16 (02) :76-82
[89]   Exploiting antibody-based technologies to manage environmental pollution [J].
Harris, B .
TRENDS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY, 1999, 17 (07) :290-296
[90]   SELECTION OF PHAGE ANTIBODIES BY BINDING-AFFINITY - MIMICKING AFFINITY MATURATION [J].
HAWKINS, RE ;
RUSSELL, SJ ;
WINTER, G .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 1992, 226 (03) :889-896