The electrical characteristics of directly bonded GaAs/InP heterointerfaces have been investigated for the first time. The mirror-polished surfaces of GaAs and InP wafers were put face to face and bonded by heat treatment at temperatures ranging from 450 to 700-degrees-C. The wafers were successfully bonded without using any solders at all the temperatures tested. 1.3 mum InP/GaInAsP lasers were fabricated on GaAs substrates using direct bonding at 450-degrees-C, and room-temperature lasing operation has been achieved with the threshold current identical to that of conventional InP lasers.
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AKIYAMA M, 1984, J CRYST GROWTH, V68, P21, DOI 10.1016/0022-0248(84)90391-9