Solvent-dependent electrical characteristics and stability of organic thin-film transistors with drop cast bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene

被引:106
作者
Kim, Chang Su [1 ]
Lee, Stephanie [1 ]
Gomez, Enrique D. [1 ]
Anthony, John E. [2 ]
Loo, Yueh-Lin [1 ]
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[2] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2979691
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The solvent from which the active layer is drop cast dramatically influences the electrical characteristics and electrical stability of thin-film transistors comprising bis (triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene. Casting from high boiling solvents allows slower crystallization; devices cast from toluene and chlorobenzene thus exhibit mobilities >0.1 cm2/V s and on/off ratios of similar to 10(6). More importantly, the solvent choice influences the device stability. Devices from toluene exhibit stable characteristics, whereas devices from chlorobenzene show hystereses on cycling, with dramatic threshold voltage shifts toward positive voltages. The instability in chlorobenzene devices is attributed to the migration of water and solvent impurities to the charge transport interface on repetitive testing. (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   The larger acenes: Versatile organic semiconductors [J].
Anthony, John E. .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2008, 47 (03) :452-483
[2]   Enhanced mobility of poly(3-hexylthiophene) transistors by spin-coating from high-boiling-point solvents [J].
Chang, JF ;
Sun, BQ ;
Breiby, DW ;
Nielsen, MM ;
Sölling, TI ;
Giles, M ;
McCulloch, I ;
Sirringhaus, H .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2004, 16 (23) :4772-4776
[3]   Thermally induced solid-state phase transition of bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene crystals [J].
Chen, Jihua ;
Anthony, John ;
Martin, David C. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2006, 110 (33) :16397-16403
[4]   General observation of n-type field-effect behaviour in organic semiconductors [J].
Chua, LL ;
Zaumseil, J ;
Chang, JF ;
Ou, ECW ;
Ho, PKH ;
Sirringhaus, H ;
Friend, RH .
NATURE, 2005, 434 (7030) :194-199
[5]   Establishing efficient electrical contact to the weak crystals of triethylsilylethynyl anthradithiophene [J].
Dickey, Kimberly C. ;
Smith, Timothy J. ;
Stevenson, Keith J. ;
Subramanian, Sankar ;
Anthony, John E. ;
Loo, Yueh-Lin .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2007, 19 (22) :5210-5215
[6]   Improving organic thin-film transistor performance through solvent-vapor annealing of solution-processable triethylsilylethynyl anthradithiophene [J].
Dickey, Kimberly C. ;
Anthony, John E. ;
Loo, Yueh-Lin .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2006, 18 (13) :1721-+
[7]   Contact-induced crystallinity for high-performance soluble acene-based transistors and circuits [J].
Gundlach, D. J. ;
Royer, J. E. ;
Park, S. K. ;
Subramanian, S. ;
Jurchescu, O. D. ;
Hamadani, B. H. ;
Moad, A. J. ;
Kline, R. J. ;
Teague, L. C. ;
Kirillov, O. ;
Richter, C. A. ;
Kushmerick, J. G. ;
Richter, L. J. ;
Parkin, S. R. ;
Jackson, T. N. ;
Anthony, J. E. .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2008, 7 (03) :216-221
[8]  
Hansen C.M., 1967, J PAINT TECHNOL, V39, P104
[9]   Tuning of Ag work functions by self-assembled monolayers of aromatic thiols for an efficient hole injection for solution processed triisopropylsilylethynyl pentacene organic thin film transistors [J].
Hong, Jung-Pyo ;
Park, Aee-Young ;
Lee, Seonghoon ;
Kang, Jihoon ;
Shin, Nayool ;
Yoon, Do Y. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 92 (14)
[10]   The effect of interfacial roughness on the thin film morphology and charge transport of high-performance polythiophenes [J].
Jung, Youngsuk ;
Kline, R. Joseph ;
Fischer, Daniel A. ;
Lin, Eric K. ;
Heeney, Martin ;
McCulloch, Iain ;
DeLongchamp, Dean M. .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2008, 18 (05) :742-750