The search for the ideal biocatalyst

被引:232
作者
Burton, SG
Cowan, DA
Woodley, JM
机构
[1] Univ Cape Town, Dept Chem Engn, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa
[2] UCL, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, London WC1E 6BT, England
[3] UCL, Dept Biochem Engn, London WC1E 7JE, England
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nbt0102-37
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
While the use of enzymes as biocatalysts to assist in the industrial manufacture of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals has enormous potential, application is frequently limited by evolution-led catalyst traits. The advent of designer biocatalysts, produced by informed selection and mutation through recombinant DNA technology, enables production of process-compatible enzymes. However, to fully realize the potential of designer enzymes in industrial applications, it will be necessary to tailor catalyst properties so that they are optimal not only for a given reaction but also in the context of the industrial process in which the enzyme is applied.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 45
页数:9
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