Long non-coding RNAs and cancer: a new frontier of translational research?

被引：941

作者：

Spizzo, R. ^{[2
]}

Almeida, M. I. ^{[3
]}

Colombatti, A. ^{[2
]}

Calin, G. A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Expt Therapeut, Unit 1950, Houston, TX 77030 USA

[2] IRCSS Natl Canc Inst, Ctr Riferimento Oncol, Aviano, PN, Italy

[3] Univ Minho, Sch Hlth Sci, Life & Hlth Sci Res Inst ICVS, Braga, Portugal

来源：

ONCOGENE | 2012年 / 31卷 / 43期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

long non-coding RNAs; cancer; online databases; function; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR GENE; NATURAL ANTISENSE TRANSCRIPTS; CARTILAGE-HAIR HYPOPLASIA; GNAS1 T393C POLYMORPHISM; PROSTATE-SPECIFIC GENE; PROTEIN-CODING RNA; IN-VIVO; DNA METHYLATION; EVOLUTIONARY CONSERVATION; ULTRACONSERVED ELEMENTS;

D O I：

10.1038/onc.2011.621

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Tiling array and novel sequencing technologies have made available the transcription profile of the entire human genome. However, the extent of transcription and the function of genetic elements that occur outside of protein-coding genes, particularly those involved in disease, are still a matter of debate. In this review, we focus on long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) that are involved in cancer. We define lncRNAs and present a cancer-oriented list of lncRNAs, list some tools (for example, public databases) that classify lncRNAs or that scan genome spans of interest to find whether known lncRNAs reside there, and describe some of the functions of lncRNAs and the possible genetic mechanisms that underlie lncRNA expression changes in cancer, as well as current and potential future applications of lncRNA research in the treatment of cancer.

引用

页码：4577 / 4587

页数：11

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