Regulation of mammalian cell differentiation by long non-coding RNAs

被引:281
作者
Hu, Wenqian [1 ]
Alvarez-Dominguez, Juan R. [1 ,2 ]
Lodish, Harvey F. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Whitehead Inst Biomed Res, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[2] MIT, Dept Biol, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[3] MIT, Dept Bioengn, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
IncRNA; cell differentiation; pluripotency; X-CHROMOSOME INACTIVATION; EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; GENOME-WIDE ANALYSIS; PERVASIVE TRANSCRIPTION; ANTISENSE RNA; IN-VIVO; MUSCLE DIFFERENTIATION; GENE-EXPRESSION; XIST GENE; MOUSE;
D O I
10.1038/embor.2012.145
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Differentiation of specialized cell types from stem and progenitor cells is tightly regulated at several levels, both during development and during somatic tissue homeostasis. Many long non-coding RNAs have been recognized as an additional layer of regulation in the specification of cellular identities; these non-coding species can modulate gene-expression programmes in various biological contexts through diverse mechanisms at the transcriptional, translational or messenger RNA stability levels. Here, we summarize findings that implicate long non-coding RNAs in the control of mammalian cell differentiation. We focus on several representative differentiation systems and discuss how specific long non-coding-RNAs contribute to the regulation of mammalian development.
引用
收藏
页码:971 / 983
页数:13
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