Fabrication of (In,Ga)As quantum-dot chains on GaAs(100)

被引:114
作者
Wang, ZM [1 ]
Holmes, K [1 ]
Mazur, YI [1 ]
Salamo, GJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1669064
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Nanostructure evolution during the growth of multilayers of In0.5Ga0.5As/GaAs (100) by molecular-beam epitaxy is investigated to control the formation of lines of quantum dots called quantum-dot chains. It is found that the dot chains can be substantially increased in length by the introduction of growth interruptions during the initial stages of growth of the GaAs spacer layer. Quantum-dot chains that are longer than 5 mum are obtained by adjusting the In0.5Ga0.5As coverage and growth interruptions. The growth procedure is also used to create a template to form InAs dots into chains with a predictable dot density. The resulting dot chains offer the possibility to engineer carrier interaction among dots for novel physical phenomena and potential devices. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:1931 / 1933
页数:3
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Mechanisms of lateral ordering of InAs/GaAs quantum dot superlattices [J].
Chen, W ;
Shin, B ;
Goldman, RS ;
Stiff, A ;
Bhattacharya, PK .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 2003, 21 (04) :1920-1923
[2]   Fabrication of strained InAs island ensembles on nonplanar patterned GaAs(001) substrates [J].
Konkar, A ;
Heitz, R ;
Ramachandran, TR ;
Chen, P ;
Madhukar, A .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 1998, 16 (03) :1334-1338
[3]   Ordering of InxGa1-xAs quantum dots self-organized on GaAs(311)B substrates [J].
Lan, S ;
Akahane, K ;
Song, HZ ;
Okada, Y ;
Kawabe, M .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 1999, 17 (03) :1105-1108
[4]   Strain-engineered self-assembled semiconductor quantum dot lattices [J].
Lee, H ;
Johnson, JA ;
He, MY ;
Speck, JS ;
Petroff, PM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 78 (01) :105-107
[5]   Spontaneous one-dimensional lateral alignment of multistacked InGaAs quantum dots on GaAs (n 1 1)B substrates [J].
Lee, JS ;
Sugisaki, M ;
Ren, HW ;
Sugou, S ;
Masumoto, Y .
PHYSICA E, 2000, 7 (3-4) :303-307
[6]   CRITICAL LAYER THICKNESS FOR SELF-ASSEMBLED INAS ISLANDS ON GAAS [J].
LEONARD, D ;
POND, K ;
PETROFF, PM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1994, 50 (16) :11687-11692
[7]   Self-organized replication of 3D coherent island size and shape in multilayer heteroepitaxial films [J].
Liu, F ;
Davenport, SE ;
Evans, HM ;
Lagally, MG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 82 (12) :2528-2531
[8]   Effects of seed layer on the realization of larger self-assembled coherent InAs/GaAs quantum dots [J].
Liu, HY ;
Xu, B ;
Chen, YH ;
Ding, D ;
Wang, ZG .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2000, 88 (09) :5433-5436
[9]   Self-organized quantum wires formed by elongated dislocation-free islands in (In,Ga)As/GaAs(100) [J].
Ma, WQ ;
Nötzel, R ;
Trampert, A ;
Ramsteiner, M ;
Zhu, HJ ;
Schönherr, HP ;
Ploog, KH .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 78 (09) :1297-1299
[10]   Role of In desorption for formation of self-organized (In,Ga)As quantum wires on GaAs(100) during superlattice formation [J].
Mano, T ;
Nötzel, R ;
Hamhuis, GJ ;
Eijkemans, TJ ;
Wolter, JH .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2003, 251 (1-4) :264-268