The influence of dietary composition on energy intake and body weight

被引:64
作者
Roberts, SB [1 ]
McCrory, MA [1 ]
Saltzman, E [1 ]
机构
[1] Tufts Univ, USDA, Jean Mayer Human Nutr Res Ctr Aging, Boston, MA 02111 USA
关键词
diet; energy intake; fat intake; sugar; glycemic index; energy density; body fatness; energy metabolism;
D O I
10.1080/07315724.2002.10719211
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
We review evidence regarding the influence of dietary fat, fiber, the glycemic index and sugar on energy intake and body weight. Although data from comprehensive long-term studies are lacking, published investigations suggest that the previous focus on lowering dietary fat as a means for promoting negative energy balance has led to an underestimation of the potential role of dietary composition in promoting reductions in energy intake and weight loss. More randomized clinical trials are needed to examine the relative utility of different putative dietary factors in the treatment of obesity.
引用
收藏
页码:140S / 145S
页数:6
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]   THE IMPACT OF THE GUIDELINES FOR A HEALTHY DIET OF THE NETHERLANDS-NUTRITION-COUNCIL ON TOTAL AND HIGH-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL IN HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC FREE-LIVING MEN [J].
BLOEMBERG, BPM ;
KROMHOUT, D ;
GODDIJN, HE ;
JANSEN, A ;
OBERMANNDEBOER, GL .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 1991, 134 (01) :39-48
[2]   FOOD-PROCESSING AND THE GLYCEMIC INDEX [J].
BRAND, JC ;
NICHOLSON, PL ;
THORBURN, AW ;
TRUSWELL, AS .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 1985, 42 (06) :1192-1196
[3]   FERMENTATION IN THE HUMAN LARGE-INTESTINE AND THE AVAILABLE SUBSTRATES [J].
CUMMINGS, JH ;
ENGLYST, HN .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 1987, 45 (05) :1243-1255
[4]   CREAM AND SUGAR - HUMAN PREFERENCES FOR HIGH-FAT FOODS [J].
DREWNOWSKI, A ;
GREENWOOD, MRC .
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, 1983, 30 (04) :629-633
[5]   Intense sweeteners and energy density of foods: implications for weight control [J].
Drewnowski, A .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 1999, 53 (10) :757-763
[6]   Extended use of foods modified in fat and sugar content: Nutritional implications in a free-living female population [J].
Gatenby, SJ ;
Aaron, JI ;
Jack, VA ;
Mela, DJ .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 1997, 65 (06) :1867-1873
[7]   Why Americans eat what they do: Taste, nutrition, cost, convenience, and weight control concerns as influences on food consumption [J].
Glanz, K ;
Basil, M ;
Maibach, E ;
Goldberg, J ;
Snyder, D .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION, 1998, 98 (10) :1118-1126
[8]   SUCROSE POLYESTER AND COVERT CALORIC DILUTION [J].
GLUECK, CJ ;
HASTINGS, MM ;
ALLEN, C ;
HOGG, E ;
BAEHLER, L ;
GARTSIDE, PS ;
PHILLIPS, D ;
JONES, M ;
HOLLENBACH, EJ ;
BRAUN, B ;
ANASTASIA, JV .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 1982, 35 (06) :1352-1359
[9]   EFFECTS OF GLUCOSE AND FRUCTOSE SOLUTIONS ON FOOD-INTAKE AND GASTRIC-EMPTYING IN NONOBESE WOMEN [J].
GUSS, JL ;
KISSILEFF, HR ;
PISUNYER, FX .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY, 1994, 267 (06) :R1537-R1544
[10]   A definition for dietary fibre [J].
Ha, MA ;
Jarvis, MC ;
Mann, JI .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 2000, 54 (12) :861-864