Raman Spectroscopy and Imaging of Graphene

被引：1198

作者：

Ni, Zhenhua ^{[1
]}

Wang, Yingying ^{[1
]}

Yu, Ting ^{[1
]}

Shen, Zexiang ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Math & Phys Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore

来源：

NANO RESEARCH | 2008年 / 1卷 / 04期

关键词：

Graphene; Raman spectroscopy and imaging; substrate effect; device application;

D O I：

10.1007/s12274-008-8036-1

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Graphene has many unique properties that make it an ideal material for fundamental studies as well as for potential applications. Here we review recent results on the Raman spectroscopy and imaging of graphene. We show that Raman spectroscopy and imaging can be used as a quick and unambiguous method to determine the number of graphene layers. The strong Raman signal of single layer graphene compared to graphite is explained by an interference enhancement model. We have also studied the effect of substrates, the top layer deposition, the annealing process, as well as folding (stacking order) on the physical and electronic properties of graphene. Finally, Raman spectroscopy of epitaxial graphene grown on a SiC substrate is presented and strong compressive strain on epitaxial graphene is observed. The results presented here are highly relevant to the application of graphene in nano-electronic devices and help in developing a better understanding of the physical and electronic properties of graphene.

引用

页码：273 / 291

页数：19

共 84 条

[31] Spatially resolved raman spectroscopy of single- and few-layer graphene [J].

Graf, D. ;

Molitor, F. ;

Ensslin, K. ;

Stampfer, C. ;

Jungen, A. ;

Hierold, C. ;

Wirtz, L. .

NANO LETTERS, 2007, 7 (02) :238-242

[32] Raman scattering from high-frequency phonons in supported n-graphene layer films [J].

Gupta, A. ;

Chen, G. ;

Joshi, P. ;

Tadigadapa, S. ;

Eklund, P. C. .

NANO LETTERS, 2006, 6 (12) :2667-2673

[33] Structural properties of the multilayer graphene/4H-SiC(000(1) overbar) system as determined by surface x-ray diffraction [J].

Hass, J. ;

Feng, R. ;

Millan-Otoya, J. E. ;

Li, X. ;

Sprinkle, M. ;

First, P. N. ;

de Heer, W. A. ;

Conrad, E. H. ;

Berger, C. .

PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2007, 75 (21)

[34] Why multilayer graphene on 4H-SiC(000(1)over-bar) behaves like a single sheet of graphene [J].

Hass, J. ;

Varchon, F. ;

Millan-Otoya, J. E. ;

Sprinkle, M. ;

Sharma, N. ;

De Heer, W. A. ;

Berger, C. ;

First, P. N. ;

Magaud, L. ;

Conrad, E. H. .

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2008, 100 (12)

[35] Highly ordered graphene for two dimensional electronics [J].

Hass, J. ;

Feng, R. ;

Li, T. ;

Li, X. ;

Zong, Z. ;

de Heer, W. A. ;

First, P. N. ;

Conrad, E. H. ;

Jeffrey, C. A. ;

Berger, C. .

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (14)

[36] Bipolar supercurrent in graphene [J].

Heersche, Hubert B. ;

Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo ;

Oostinga, Jeroen B. ;

Vandersypen, Lieven M. K. ;

Morpurgo, Alberto F. .

NATURE, 2007, 446 (7131) :56-59

[37] High-yield production of graphene by liquid-phase exfoliation of graphite [J].

Hernandez, Yenny ;

Nicolosi, Valeria ;

Lotya, Mustafa ;

Blighe, Fiona M. ;

Sun, Zhenyu ;

De, Sukanta ;

McGovern, I. T. ;

Holland, Brendan ;

Byrne, Michele ;

Gun'ko, Yurii K. ;

Boland, John J. ;

Niraj, Peter ;

Duesberg, Georg ;

Krishnamurthy, Satheesh ;

Goodhue, Robbie ;

Hutchison, John ;

Scardaci, Vittorio ;

Ferrari, Andrea C. ;

Coleman, Jonathan N. .

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2008, 3 (09) :563-568

[38] Uniaxial-stress effects on the electronic properties of carbon nanotubes [J].

Heyd, R ;

Charlier, A ;

McRae, E .

PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 55 (11) :6820-6824

[39] Chiral tunnelling and the Klein paradox in graphene [J].

Katsnelson, M. I. ;

Novoselov, K. S. ;

Geim, A. K. .

NATURE PHYSICS, 2006, 2 (09) :620-625

[40] Origin of anomalous electronic structures of epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide [J].

Kim, Seungchul ;

Ihm, Jisoon ;

Choi, Hyoung Joon ;

Son, Young-Woo .

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2008, 100 (17)

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 →