A versatile and pulsation free pneumatic impeller for flow analysis systems

被引:25
作者
Matos, RC [1 ]
Gutz, IGR
Angnes, L
Fontenele, RS
Pedrotti, JJ
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Quim, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Univ Presbiteriana Mackenzie, Dept Quim, BR-01239902 Sao Paulo, Brazil
来源
QUIMICA NOVA | 2001年 / 24卷 / 06期
关键词
pneumatic pump; flow analysis; amperometric detection;
D O I
10.1590/S0100-40422001000600017
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Aquarium air pumps are proposed and evaluated as pneumatic liquid propulsion devices for flow injection and continuos flow analysis (FIA and CFA) systems. This kind of pump is widely available at a very low cost and it can sustain a pressure around of 4 psi (0.28 bar) indefinitely. By applying this air pressure onto a solution contained in a reservoir flask, it is possible to reach flow rates of up to 12.5 mL min(-1) for circuits comprising reactors, made from 0.8 i.d. tubing with a length of 100 cm. The precise adjustment of flow rate below the maximum one can be made with a simplified needle valve or inserting in series a short length of capillary tube. The absence of flow pulsation is a definite advantage in comparison with peristaltic pumps, especially when amperometric detection is elected, as confirmed experimentally in FIA and CF applications.
引用
收藏
页码:795 / 798
页数:4
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