Significant magnetoresistance enhancement due to a cotunneling process in a double tunnel junction with single discontinuous ferromagnetic layer insertion

被引:42
作者
Sukegawa, H [1 ]
Nakamura, S
Hirohata, A
Tezuka, N
Inomata, K
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Mat Sci, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan
[2] Toshiba Nanoanal Corp, Isogo Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2358522, Japan
[3] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, CREST, Kawaguchi 3320012, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.068304
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We fabricate CoFe/AlOx/CoFe/AlOx/CoFe ferromagnetic double tunnel junctions and observe spindependent tunneling phenomena. A middle CoFe layer becomes discontinuous by forming CoFe particles two dimensionally, of which the average diameter is evaluated to be 2.0-4.5 nm from cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy images. Below 50 K, a Coulomb gap is observed in current-voltage curves, and both magnetoresistance ratios and resistances are found to increase significantly with decreasing temperature. This indicates that a cotunneling process is dominant within the gap, which agrees very well with theoretical prediction [Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1758 (1998)].
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Ultrathin metal films and particles on oxide surfaces: Structural, electronic and chemisorptive properties [J].
Campbell, CT .
SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS, 1997, 27 (1-3) :1-111
[2]   Spin-dependent single-electron-tunneling effects in epitaxial Fe nanoparticles [J].
Ernult, F ;
Yamane, K ;
Mitani, S ;
Yakushiji, K ;
Takanashi, K ;
Takahashi, YK ;
Hono, K .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (16) :3106-3108
[3]   Temperature and voltage dependence of the resistance and magnetoresistance in discontinuous double tunnel junctions [J].
Fettar, F ;
Lee, SF ;
Petroff, F ;
Vaures, A ;
Holody, P ;
Schelp, LF ;
Fert, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2002, 65 (17) :1744151-1744156
[4]   TUNNEL-TYPE GMR IN METAL-NONMETAL GRANULAR ALLOY THIN-FILMS [J].
FUJIMORI, H ;
MITANI, S ;
OHNUMA, S .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-SOLID STATE MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, 1995, 31 (1-2) :219-223
[5]   Enhancement of tunnel magnetoresistance effect on junction with Co cluster layers in Coulomb blockade regime [J].
Fukumoto, Y ;
Kubota, H ;
Ando, Y ;
Miyazaki, T .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS, 1999, 38 (8B) :L932-L934
[6]  
GRABERT H, 1992, SINGLE CHARGE TUNNEL, P23901
[7]   Tunneling giant magnetoresistance in heterogeneous Fe-SiO2 granular films [J].
Honda, S ;
Okada, T ;
Nawate, M ;
Tokumoto, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 56 (22) :14566-14573
[8]   Coulomb staircase in STM current through granular films [J].
Imamura, H ;
Chiba, J ;
Mitani, S ;
Takanashi, K ;
Takahashi, S ;
Maekawa, S ;
Fujimori, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 61 (01) :46-49
[9]   Spin-dependent tunneling through layered ferromagnetic nanoparticles [J].
Inomata, K ;
Saito, Y .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 73 (08) :1143-1145
[10]   Theory of tunneling magnetoresistance in granular magnetic films [J].
Inoue, J ;
Maekawa, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 53 (18) :11927-11929