Self-organized growth of three-dimensional quantum-dot crystals with fcc-like stacking and a tunable lattice constant

被引:424
作者
Springholz, G [1 ]
Holy, V
Pinczolits, M
Bauer, G
机构
[1] Johannes Kepler Univ, Inst Halbleitertech, A-4040 Linz, Austria
[2] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Lab Thin Films & Nanostruct, CS-61137 Brno, Czech Republic
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.282.5389.734
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The self-organization of pyramidal PbSe islands that spontaneously form during strained-layer epitaxial growth of PbSe/Pb1-xEuxTe (x = 0.05 to 0.1) superlattices results in the formation of three-dimensional quantum-dot crystals. In these crystals, the dots are arranged in a trigonal lattice with a face-centered cubic (fcc)-like A-B-C-A-B-C vertical stacking sequence. The Lattice constant of the dot crystal can be tuned continuously by changing the superlattice period. As shown by theoretical calculations, the elastic anisotropy in these artificial dot crystals acts in a manner similar to that of the directed chemical bonds of crystalline solids. The narrow size distribution and excellent control of the dot arrangement may be advantageous for optoelectronic device applications.
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收藏
页码:734 / 737
页数:4
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