Strain-induced changes to the electronic structure of germanium

被引:93
作者
Tahini, H. [1 ]
Chroneos, A. [1 ,2 ]
Grimes, R. W. [1 ]
Schwingenschlogl, U. [3 ]
Dimoulas, A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England
[2] NCSR Demokritos, MBE Lab, Inst Mat Sci, GR-15310 Athens, Greece
[3] KAUST, PSE Div, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia
关键词
AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BAND-STRUCTURE; GE; ALLOYS; POINTS;
D O I
10.1088/0953-8984/24/19/195802
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
Density functional theory calculations (DFT) are used to investigate the strain-induced changes to the electronic structure of biaxially strained (parallel to the (001), (110) and (111) planes) and uniaxially strained (along the [001], [110] and [111] directions) germanium (Ge). It is calculated that a moderate uniaxial strain parallel to the [111] direction can efficiently transform Ge to a direct bandgap material with a bandgap energy useful for technological applications.
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页数:4
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