Hydrogen sensitivity of ZnO p-n homojunctions

被引:62
作者
Hazra, S. K. [1 ]
Basu, S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Ctr Mat Sci, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India
来源
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL | 2006年 / 117卷 / 01期
关键词
p-ZnO; n-ZnO; homojunctions; hydrogen sensor;
D O I
10.1016/j.snb.2005.11.018
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The sensor response of p-ZnO/n-ZnO structures was studied to 500 and 1000 ppm hydrogen at 300 and 400 degrees C. The p-n junctions behaved like tunnel diodes and were insensitive to hydrogen below 300 degrees C. The p-ZnO/n-ZnO junctions were fabricated by adopting techniques like d.c. sputtering (for n-ZnO) and modified CVD in a reverse spray mode (for p-ZnO), respectively. The sensitivity of the device increased and the response time decreased with increasing the operating temperature from 300 to 400 degrees C at each hydrogen concentration. A probable sensing mechanism has been discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:177 / 182
页数:6
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