Experimental separation of Rashba and Dresselhaus spin splittings in semiconductor quantum wells

被引:316
作者
Ganichev, SD [1 ]
Bel'kov, VV
Golub, LE
Ivchenko, EL
Schneider, P
Giglberger, S
Eroms, J
De Boeck, J
Borghs, G
Wegscheider, W
Weiss, D
Prettl, W
机构
[1] Univ Regensburg, Fak Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
[2] Russian Acad Sci, AF Ioffe Physicotech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
[3] IMEC, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.256601
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The relative strengths of Rashba and Dresselhaus terms describing the spin-orbit coupling in semiconductor quantum well (QW) structures are extracted from photocurrent measurements on n-type InAs QWs containing a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). This novel technique makes use of the angular distribution of the spin-galvanic effect at certain directions of spin orientation in the plane of a QW. The ratio of the relevant Rashba and Dresselhaus coefficients can be deduced directly from experiment and does not relay on theoretically obtained quantities. Thus our experiments open a new way to determine the different contributions to spin-orbit coupling.
引用
收藏
页码:256601 / 1
页数:4
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