Strategic monitoring for the European Water Framework Directive

被引：103

作者：

Allan, Ian J.

Mills, Graham A.

Vrana, Branislav

Knutsson, Jesper

Holmberg, Arne

Guigues, Nathalie

Laschi, Serena

Fouillac, Anne-Marie

Greenwood, Richard

机构：

[1] Univ Portsmouth, Sch Biol Sci, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, Hants, England

[2] Univ Portsmouth, Sch Pharm & Biomed Sci, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, Hants, England

[3] Chalmers Univ Technol, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden

[4] ALcontrol AB, SE-58110 Linkoping, Sweden

[5] Bur Rech Geol & Minieres, F-45060 Orleans, France

[6] Univ Florence, Dipartmento Chim, I-50019 Florence, Italy

来源：

TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY | 2006年 / 25卷 / 07期

关键词：

environmental monitoring; passive sampling; screen-printed electrode; sensor; water framework directive; water quality; WED; MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED POLYMERS; IN-SITU; MEMBRANE DEVICES; POLLUTANTS; BIOMARKERS; SENSORS; PERFORMANCE; SAMPLES; SYSTEM; ASSAY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.trac.2006.05.009

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

This article first reviews the principal monitoring requirements of the Water Framework Directive (WFD) of the European Union (EU) and assesses how contaminant monitoring may fit into a risk-assessment approach. In this context, we show the limited ability of conventional trace-contaminant-monitoring methods to fulfil all of the WFD requirements. We then clearly define and exemplify the roles and the functions of a new set of monitoring tools, using three case studies based on datasets that we obtained during a field trial in the River Meuse as part of the Screening methods for Water data InFormaTion (SWIFT-WFD) project in support of implementing the WFD. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

收藏

页码：704 / 715

页数：12

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