Gold-Catalyzed Intramolecular Alkyne Cycloisomerization Cascade: Direct Synthesis of Aryl-Annulated[a]carbazoles from Aniline-Substituted Diethynylarenes

被引:116
作者
Hirano, Kimio [1 ]
Inaba, Yusuke [1 ]
Watanabe, Toshiaki [1 ]
Oishi, Shinya [1 ]
Fujii, Nobutaka [1 ]
Ohno, Hiroaki [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
alkynes; carbazoles; cascade reactions; gold catalysis; heterocycle synthesis; N-ARYLATION; INTERMOLECULAR REACTIONS; CARBAZOLE ALKALOIDS; DIRECT CONSTRUCTION; DOMINO CYCLIZATION; FACILE SYNTHESIS; INDOLES; HETEROCYCLES; DERIVATIVES; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1002/adsc.200900880
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Aniline-substituted diethynylarenes, which are readily synthesized through Sonogashira coupling reactions from commercially available 1,2-dihaloarenes, directly produce aryl- and heteroaryl-annulated[a]carbazoles by the gold-catalyzed intramolecular cascade hydroamination/cycloisomerization without producing theoretical by-products. This new atom-economical route is easily applicable to various aryl-annulated[a]carbazoles containing an alkyl, aryl or ester substituent.
引用
收藏
页码:368 / 372
页数:5
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