The important role of adipic acid on the synthesis of nanocrystalline lithium iron phosphate with high rate performance

被引:32
作者
Lim, H. H. [1 ]
Jang, I. C. [1 ]
Lee, S. B. [1 ]
Karthikeyan, K. [1 ]
Aravindan, V. [1 ]
Lee, Y. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Chonnam Natl Univ, Fac Appl Chem Engn, Kwangju 500757, South Korea
关键词
Adipic acid; LiFePO4; Nanocrystalline material; Carbon coating; Rate capability; SOLID-STATE SYNTHESIS; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; LIFEPO4/C COMPOSITE; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; ION BATTERIES; CATHODES; TEMPERATURE; POWDERS; STORAGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.01.115
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A simple, low-cost, adipic acid-assisted, solid-state method was used to prepare carbon-coated, nanocrystalline LiFePO4 material. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images revealed that the majority of the particles lay between 200 and 400 nm for pure LiFePO4, while the carbon-coated LiFePO4 particles were sized from 70 to 250 nm. Cycling studies indicated a high and stable discharge capacity of 150 mAh g(-1) for the Li/carbon-coated nanocrystalline LiEePO(4) at room temperature. High rate capability studies from 0.5C to 20C demonstrated an excellent capacity retention efficiency of over 99.9%. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:181 / 184
页数:4
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