Effect of gas ambient on improvement in emission behavior of Si field emitter arrays

被引:7
作者
Takai, M [1 ]
Morimoto, H
Hosono, A
Kawabuchi, S
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Mat Sci Extreme Condit, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Japan
[2] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Japan
[3] Mitsubishi Elect Co, Adv Technol R&D Ctr, Amagasaki, Hyogo 661, Japan
来源
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B | 1998年 / 16卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1116/1.589908
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Gated Si field emitter arrays (FEAs) have been operated in various gas atmospheres such as air, H-2, O-2, and Ar at 10(-7) Torr to improve the emission behavior. The electron emission from the FEAs was enhanced by a factor of up to 10 during or after gas ambient emission with H-2, O-2, and Ar, while the improvement was not observed by a process with air. Fowler-Nordheim plots indicated a drastic change in slope only for H-2 processes, in which hydrogen atoms would adsorb to Si tip surfaces. An emission pattern with a fourfold symmetry was observed for a single-tip emitter after hydrogen ambient emission, indicating the tip surface crystallinity after gas ambient emission. (C) 1998 American Vacuum Society. [S0734-211X(98)03302-2].
引用
收藏
页码:799 / 802
页数:4
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