DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE OF A HIGH-TEMPERATURE, HIGH-SPEED SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE

被引:46
作者
KUIPERS, L [1 ]
LOOS, RWM [1 ]
NEERINGS, H [1 ]
TERHORST, J [1 ]
RUWIEL, GJ [1 ]
DEJONGH, AP [1 ]
FRENKEN, JWM [1 ]
机构
[1] FOM,INST ATOM & MOLEC PHYS,1098 SJ AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1145289
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
This article describes the design and performance of a new scanning tunneling microscope (STM) which operates at elevated temperatures and high scanning speeds. To minimize the thermal displacements within the STM, a symmetric configuration was chosen with a large temperature gradient between the sample and the piezoelectric scanner. The thermal behavior of the STM was optimized further by means of a finite element analysis. The high scan rates (10(5) data points/s) are accomplished with fast analogue electronics and a combination of a workstation and three transputers. The STM has imaged surfaces with atomic resolution between room temperature and 750 K, with low residual drifts only two hours after a major temperature change. The sample surface remains within the vertical range of the piezo actuator over a temperature interval of 159 K. (C) 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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收藏
页码:4557 / 4565
页数:9
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