In low-temperature solution processed amorphous zinc oxide (a-ZnO) thin films, we show the thin film transistor (TFT) characteristics for the trap-filled limit (TFL), when the quasi Fermi energy exceeds the conduction band edge and all tail-states are filled. In order to apply gate fields that are high enough to reach the TFL, we use an ionic liquid tape gate. Performing capacitance voltage measurements to determine the accumulated charge during TFT operation, we find the TFL at biases higher than predicted by the electronic structure of crystalline ZnO. We conclude that the density of states in the conduction band of a-ZnO is higher than in its crystalline state. Furthermore, we find no indication of percolative transport in the conduction band but trap assisted transport in the tail-states of the band. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
机构:
Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USAUniv Minnesota, Dept Chem, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Lee, Keun Hyung
;
Kang, Moon Sung
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Soongsil Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Seoul 156743, South KoreaUniv Minnesota, Dept Chem, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Kang, Moon Sung
;
Zhang, Sipei
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Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USAUniv Minnesota, Dept Chem, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Zhang, Sipei
;
Gu, Yuanyan
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Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USAUniv Minnesota, Dept Chem, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Gu, Yuanyan
;
Lodge, Timothy P.
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Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USAUniv Minnesota, Dept Chem, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Lodge, Timothy P.
;
Frisbie, C. Daniel
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Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USAUniv Minnesota, Dept Chem, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
机构:
Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USAUniv Minnesota, Dept Chem, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Lee, Keun Hyung
;
Kang, Moon Sung
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Soongsil Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Seoul 156743, South KoreaUniv Minnesota, Dept Chem, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Kang, Moon Sung
;
Zhang, Sipei
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USAUniv Minnesota, Dept Chem, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Zhang, Sipei
;
Gu, Yuanyan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USAUniv Minnesota, Dept Chem, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Gu, Yuanyan
;
Lodge, Timothy P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USAUniv Minnesota, Dept Chem, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Lodge, Timothy P.
;
Frisbie, C. Daniel
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USAUniv Minnesota, Dept Chem, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA