Multilayer nanoassembly of Sn-nanopillar arrays sandwiched between graphene layers for high-capacity lithium storage

被引:203
作者
Ji, Liwen [1 ]
Tan, Zhongkui [1 ]
Kuykendall, Tevye [1 ]
An, Eun Ji [1 ]
Fu, Yanbao [2 ]
Battaglia, Vincent [2 ]
Zhang, Yuegang [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Energy Technol Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
ION BATTERIES; ANODE MATERIAL; HOLLOW CARBON; SECONDARY BATTERIES; TIN-NANOPARTICLES; FILM FORMATION; PERFORMANCE; NANOFIBERS; ELECTRODE; ENCAPSULATION;
D O I
10.1039/c1ee01592c
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Sn nanopillar arrays embedded between graphene sheets were assembled using a conventional film deposition and annealing process. The as-formed three-dimensional (3D) multilayered nanostructure was directly used as an anode material for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries without adding any polymer binder and carbon black. Electrochemical measurements showed very high reversible capacity and excellent cycling performance at a current density as high as 5 A g(-1). These results demonstrated that nanocomposite materials with highly functional 1D and 2D components can be synthesized by employing conventional top-down manufacturing methods and self-assembly principles.
引用
收藏
页码:3611 / 3616
页数:6
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