Kelvin probe force microscopy without bias-voltage feedback

被引:29
作者
Takeuchi, Osamu [1 ]
Ohrai, Yoshihisa [1 ]
Yoshida, Shoji [1 ]
Shigekawa, Hidemi [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tsukuba, 21st Century COE, CREST JST, Inst Appl Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058573, Japan
来源
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS & REVIEW PAPERS | 2007年 / 46卷 / 8B期
关键词
Kelvin probe force microscopy; atomic force microscopy;
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.46.5626
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
A variation of Kelvin probe force microscopy that does not require bias-voltage feedback for contact potential difference (CPD) detection was proposed. Two independent lock-in amplifiers were used to measure the first- and second-order derivatives of the electrostatic force exerted on the cantilever, and CPD was deductively determined from these signals. The application of this technique to the unsaturated Au/Si(111)-5 x 2 system confirmed that the instability of the measurement system resulting from bias-voltage feedback can be completely eliminated and that CPD measurement at a finite bias voltage is possible.
引用
收藏
页码:5626 / 5630
页数:5
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