Dependence of Se beam pressure on defect states in CIGS-based solar cells

被引:33
作者
Sakurai, T. [1 ]
Islam, M. M. [1 ]
Uehigashi, H. [1 ]
Ishizuka, S. [2 ]
Yamada, A. [2 ]
Matsubara, K. [2 ]
Niki, S. [2 ]
Akimoto, K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Appl Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058573, Japan
[2] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan
关键词
Cu(In; Ga)Se(2); Molecular beam epitaxy; Defect state density; Admittance spectroscopy; CU(IN; GA)SE-2; FILMS; THIN-FILMS; CUINSE2; HETEROJUNCTIONS; MICROSTRUCTURE; PERFORMANCE; DEVICES; LAYER;
D O I
10.1016/j.solmat.2010.04.036
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The influence of Se beam pressure on defect properties in Cu(In(1-x),Ga(x))Se(2) (CIGS)-based solar cells fabricated by the three-stage process was investigated by admittance spectroscopy. The Se beam pressure was varied from 1.3 x 10(-3) to 4.4 x 10(-3) Pa, at the position of the samples, by varying the Se cell temperature. The spectra for all samples show three distinct peaks denoted as alpha, beta, and zeta with activation energies of 20, 150, and 300 meV, respectively. The trap density of C increased from 5 x 10(14) to 4 x 10(15) cm(-3) with decrease in Se beam pressure; the trap densities of alpha and beta did not change. These results suggest that the origin of zeta is related to the Se deficiency. The density of zeta seems to correlate with the cell efficiency. Therefore, it is important to control the Se beam pressure in order to obtain highly efficient solar cells. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:227 / 230
页数:4
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Preferred orientation control of Cu(In1-xGax)Se2 (x ≈ 0.28) thin films and its influence on solar cell characteristics [J].
Chaisitsak, S ;
Yamada, A ;
Konagai, M .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS, 2002, 41 (2A) :507-513
[2]  
COHEN JD, 2006, WIDE GAP CHARCOPYRIT, pCH5
[3]   Effect of Ga content on defect states in CuIn1-xGaxSe2 photovoltaic devices [J].
Heath, JT ;
Cohen, JD ;
Shafarman, WN ;
Liao, DX ;
Rockett, AA .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 80 (24) :4540-4542
[4]   The influence of buffer layer on the transient behavior of thin film chalcopyrite devices [J].
Igalson, M ;
Platzer-Björkman, C .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2004, 84 (1-4) :93-103
[5]   Fabrication of wide-gap Cu(ln1-xGax)Se2 thin film solar cells:: a study on the correlation of cell performance with highly resistive i-ZnO layer thickness [J].
Ishizuka, S ;
Sakurai, K ;
Yamada, A ;
Matsubara, K ;
Fons, P ;
Iwata, K ;
Nakamura, S ;
Kimura, Y ;
Baba, T ;
Nakanishi, H ;
Kojima, T ;
Niki, S .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2005, 87 (1-4) :541-548
[6]   Na-induced variations in the structural, optical, and electrical properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin films [J].
Ishizuka, Shogo ;
Yamada, Akimasa ;
Islam, Muhammad Monirul ;
Shibata, Hajime ;
Fons, Paul ;
Sakurai, Takeaki ;
Akimoto, Katsuhiro ;
Niki, Shigeru .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2009, 106 (03)
[7]   Effect of Se/(Ga plus In) ratio on MBE grown Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin film solar cell [J].
Islam, M. M. ;
Sakurai, T. ;
Ishizuka, S. ;
Yamada, A. ;
Shibata, H. ;
Sakurai, K. ;
Matsubara, K. ;
Niki, S. ;
Akimoto, K. .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2009, 311 (07) :2212-2214
[8]  
ISLAM MM, SOL ENERGY IN PRESS
[9]   Effects of Se flux on the microstructure of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin film deposited by a three-stage co-evaporation process [J].
Kim, Ki Hwan ;
Yoon, Kyung Hoon ;
Yun, Jae Ho ;
Ahn, Byung Tae .
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2006, 9 (08) :A382-A385
[10]   Light- and bias-induced metastabilities in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 based solar cells caused by the (VSe-VCu) vacancy complex [J].
Lany, Stephan ;
Zunger, Alex .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2006, 100 (11)