A study of the synthetic methods and properties of graphenes

被引:180
作者
Rao, C. N. R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Subrahmanyam, K. S. [1 ,2 ]
Matte, H. S. S. Ramakrishna [1 ,2 ]
Abdulhakeem, B. [1 ,2 ]
Govindaraj, A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Das, Barun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kumar, Prashant [1 ,2 ]
Ghosh, Anupama [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Late, Dattatray J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, Chem & Phys Mat Unit, Int Ctr Mat Sci, New Chem Unit, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India
[2] Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, CSIR, Ctr Excellence Chem, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India
[3] Indian Inst Sci, Solid State & Struct Chem Unit, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
关键词
graphenes; surface variations; magnetic properties; electronic properties; field-effect transistor characteristics; preparation methods; charge-transfer; mechanical properties; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; CARBON NANOTUBES; SILICON-CARBIDE; GRAPHITE OXIDE; PHASE; SURFACE; FILMS; NANOPARTICLES; NANOGRAPHENE;
D O I
10.1088/1468-6996/11/5/054502
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Graphenes with varying number of layers can be synthesized by using different strategies. Thus, single-layer graphene is prepared by micromechanical cleavage, reduction of single-layer graphene oxide, chemical vapor deposition and other methods. Few-layer graphenes are synthesized by conversion of nanodiamond, arc discharge of graphite and other methods. In this article, we briefly overview the various synthetic methods and the surface, magnetic and electrical properties of the produced graphenes. Few-layer graphenes exhibit ferromagnetic features along with antiferromagnetic properties, independent of the method of preparation. Aside from the data on electrical conductivity of graphenes and graphene-polymer composites, we also present the field-effect transistor characteristics of graphenes. Only single-layer reduced graphene oxide exhibits ambipolar properties. The interaction of electron donor and acceptor molecules with few-layer graphene samples is examined in detail.
引用
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页数:15
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