Dislocation-free m-plane InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes on m-plane GaN single crystals

被引:123
作者
Okamoto, Kuniyoshi [1 ]
Ohta, Hiroaki [1 ]
Nakagawa, Daisuke [1 ]
Sonobe, Masayuki [1 ]
Ichihara, Jun [1 ]
Takasu, Hidemi [1 ]
机构
[1] ROHM Co Ltd, Res & Dev Headquarters, Kyoto 6158585, Japan
来源
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS | 2006年 / 45卷 / 42-45期
关键词
nonpolar; m-plane; InGaN; light-emitting diode; GaN bulk substrate; polarized light;
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.45.L1197
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
m-Plane (1010) nonpolar InGaN-based light emitting diodes (LEDs) with no threading dislocations or stacking faults have been realized on in-plane GaN single crystals by conventional metal organic vapor phase epitaxy. The crystalline properties of the material, together with the structures of the LED devices, have been observed by scanning transmission electron microscopy. It is shown that dislocation-free nonpolar nitride layers with smooth surfaces can be obtained under growth conditions involving high V/III ratios, which are the optimized growth conditions for c-plane GaN. The peak wavelength of the electroluminescence emission obtained from the finished devices is 435 nm, which is in the blue region. The output power and the calculated external quantum efficiency are 1.79 mW and 3.1%, respectively, at a driving current of 20 mA.
引用
收藏
页码:L1197 / L1199
页数:3
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Spontaneous polarization and piezoelectric constants of III-V nitrides [J].
Bernardini, F ;
Fiorentini, V ;
Vanderbilt, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 56 (16) :10024-10027
[2]   Nonpolar m-plane blue-light-emitting diode lamps with output power of 23.5 mW under pulsed operation [J].
Chakraborty, A ;
Haskell, BA ;
Masui, H ;
Keller, S ;
Speck, JS ;
DenBaars, SP ;
Nakamura, S ;
Mishra, UK .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS & REVIEW PAPERS, 2006, 45 (2A) :739-741
[3]   Milliwatt power blue InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes on semipolar GaN templates [J].
Chakraborty, A ;
Baker, TJ ;
Haskell, BA ;
Wu, F ;
Speck, JS ;
Denbaars, SP ;
Nakamura, S ;
Mishra, UK .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS, 2005, 44 (28-32) :L945-L947
[4]   Demonstration of nonpolar m-plane InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes on free-standing m-plane GaN substrates [J].
Chakraborty, A ;
Haskell, BA ;
Keller, S ;
Speck, JS ;
Denbaars, SP ;
Nakamura, S ;
Mishra, UK .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS, 2005, 44 (1-7) :L173-L175
[5]   Nonpolar InGaN/GaN emitters on reduced-defect lateral epitaxially overgrown a-plane GaN with drive-current-independent electroluminescence emission peak [J].
Chakraborty, A ;
Haskell, BA ;
Keller, S ;
Speck, JS ;
DenBaars, SP ;
Nakamura, S ;
Mishra, UK .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 85 (22) :5143-5145
[6]   Ultraviolet light emitting diodes using non-polar a-plane GaN-AlGaN multiple quantum wells [J].
Chen, CQ ;
Adivarahan, V ;
Yang, JW ;
Shatalov, M ;
Kuokstis, E ;
Khan, MA .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS, 2003, 42 (9AB) :L1039-L1040
[7]   Visible light-emitting diodes using a-plane GaN-InGaN multiple quantum wells over r-plane sapphire [J].
Chitnis, A ;
Chen, C ;
Adivarahan, V ;
Shatalov, M ;
Kuokstis, E ;
Mandavilli, V ;
Yang, J ;
Khan, MA .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (18) :3663-3665
[8]   Well-width dependence of photoluminescence emission from a-plane GaN/AlGaN multiple quantum wells [J].
Craven, MD ;
Waltereit, P ;
Speck, JS ;
DenBaars, SP .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (04) :496-498
[9]   Characterization of a-plane GaN/(Al,Ga)N multiple quantum wells grown via metalorganic chemical vapor deposition [J].
Craven, MD ;
Waltereit, P ;
Wu, F ;
Speck, JS ;
DenBaars, SP .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS, 2003, 42 (3A) :L235-L238
[10]   Blue, green, and amber InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes on semipolar {1122} GaN bulk substrates [J].
Funato, Mitsuru ;
Ueda, Masaya ;
Kawakami, Yoichi ;
Narukawa, Yukio ;
Kosugi, Takao ;
Takahashi, Masayoshi ;
Mukai, Takashi .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS, 2006, 45 (24-28) :L659-L662