Low-temperature metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy growth and performance of 1.3-μm GaInNAs/GaAs single quantum well lasers

被引:12
作者
Plaine, GY
Asplund, C
Sundgren, P
Mogg, S
Hammar, M
机构
[1] Royal Inst Technol, KTH, Dept Microelect & Informat Technol, S-16440 Kista, Sweden
[2] Zarlink Semicond AB, S-17526 Jarfalla, Sweden
来源
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS | 2002年 / 41卷 / 2B期
关键词
GaInNAs; 1.3 mu m; long wavelength; metalorganic vapor phase deposition; vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; quantum well; photoluminescence; low temperature growth;
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.41.1040
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
GaInNAs/GaAs quantum-well (Q V) lasers emitting at 1.3 mum. were grown using metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy (MOVPE) in the limit of very low growth rate and temperature. The material was characterized by photoluminescence (PL) Spectroscopy as well as by implementation in broad-area (BA) edge-emitting lasers. While the PL intensity was found to decrease by more than two orders of magnitude between 1175 and 1350 mn, the corresponding BA laser threshold current showed a much more modest increase. For a 1.28-mum laser the threshold current was 1.2 kA/cm(2) (1200 pin long devices), with a slope efficiency 0.24 W/A per facet and T-0 = 100 K. Comparison between PL emission properties and BA laser performance revealed a complex relationship. A high PL intensity does not necessarily lead to low threshold-current lasers. In these cases, the FWHM seems to be the more relevant parameter for QW optimization.
引用
收藏
页码:1040 / 1042
页数:3
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Static and dynamic characteristics of 1.29-μm GaInNAs ridge-waveguide laser diodes [J].
Borchert, B ;
Egorov, AY ;
Illek, S ;
Riechert, H .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2000, 12 (06) :597-599
[2]   Room temperature continuous wave InGaAsN quantum well vertical-cavity lasers emitting at 1.3 μm [J].
Choquette, KD ;
Klem, JF ;
Fischer, AJ ;
Blum, O ;
Allerman, AA ;
Fritz, IJ ;
Kurtz, SR ;
Breiland, WG ;
Sieg, R ;
Geib, KM ;
Scott, JW ;
Naone, RL .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 2000, 36 (16) :1388-1390
[3]   Reduced threshold current densities of (GaIn)(NAs)/GaAs single quantum well lasers for emission wavelengths in the range 1.28-1.38 μm [J].
Höhnsdorf, F ;
Koch, J ;
Leu, S ;
Stolz, W ;
Borchert, B ;
Druminski, M .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1999, 35 (07) :571-572
[4]   ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT OPTICAL GAIN OF STRAINED-QUANTUM-WELL TAKING ACCOUNT OF CARRIERS IN THE SCH LAYER [J].
ISHIKAWA, H ;
SUEMUNE, I .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1994, 6 (03) :344-347
[5]   Low threshold current density operation of GaInNAs quantum well lasers grown by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition [J].
Kawaguchi, M ;
Gouardes, E ;
Schlenker, D ;
Kondo, T ;
Miyamoto, T ;
Koyama, F ;
Iga, K .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 2000, 36 (21) :1776-1777
[6]   GaInNAs: A novel material for long-wavelength-range laser diodes with excellent high-temperature performance [J].
Kondow, M ;
Uomi, K ;
Niwa, A ;
Kitatani, T ;
Watahiki, S ;
Yazawa, Y .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS & REVIEW PAPERS, 1996, 35 (2B) :1273-1275
[7]   PERFORMANCE-CHARACTERISTICS OF STRAINED LAYER INGAAS/GAAS BROAD AREA AND RIDGE WAVE-GUIDE LASERS [J].
SAINTCRICQ, B ;
BONNEFONT, S ;
AZOULAY, R ;
DUGRAND, L .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1991, 27 (10) :865-866
[8]   Low threshold and high characteristic temperature 1.3 μm range GaInNAs lasers grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition [J].
Sato, S .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS, 2000, 39 (6A) :3403-3405
[9]   Continuous wave operation of 1.26μm GaInNAs/GaAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers grown by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition [J].
Sato, S ;
Nishiyama, N ;
Miyamoto, T ;
Takahashi, T ;
Jikutani, N ;
Arai, M ;
Matsutani, A ;
Koyama, F ;
Iga, K .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 2000, 36 (24) :2018-2019
[10]   Monolithic VCSEL with InGaAsN active region emitting at 1.28μm and CW output power exceeding 500μW at room temperature [J].
Steinle, G ;
Riechert, H ;
Egorov, AY .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 2001, 37 (02) :93-95