Improvement of current injection uniformity and device resistance in long-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser using a tunnel junction

被引:14
作者
Sekiguchi, S [1 ]
Miyamoto, T [1 ]
Kimura, T [1 ]
Okazaki, G [1 ]
Koyama, F [1 ]
Iga, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Precis & Intelligence Lab, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan
来源
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS | 2000年 / 39卷 / 7A期
关键词
long-wavelength VCSEL; tunnel junction; injection current uniformity; resistance network model; metalorganic chemical vapor deposition; carbon-doped aluminum arsenide;
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.39.3997
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
A uniform current injection is important in long-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) for low-threshold, high-efficiency, and stable-mode operation. The utilization of a tunnel junction can solve these problems by employing an n-type highly conductive material for an anode. In this study, the electrical property of a long-wavelength VCSEL with a tunnel junction is analyzed using an equivalent circuit model. The optical absorption loss of a tunnel-junction-embedded VCSEL is also investigated. This results in the quantitative estimation of lasers with a tunnel junction in terms of device resistance, carrier distribution in the active region and optical absorption loss. The introduction of a tunnel junction may improve the output power, power-conversion efficiency, and mode stability of long-wavelength VCSELs.
引用
收藏
页码:3997 / 4001
页数:5
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   NEAR ROOM-TEMPERATURE CONTINUOUS-WAVE LASING CHARACTERISTICS OF GAINASP/INP SURFACE-EMITTING LASER [J].
BABA, T ;
YOGO, Y ;
SUZUKI, K ;
KOYAMA, F ;
IGA, K .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1993, 29 (10) :913-914
[2]   1-mW CW-RT monolithic VCSEL at 1.55 μm [J].
Boucart, J ;
Starck, C ;
Gaborit, F ;
Plais, A ;
Bouché, N ;
Derouin, E ;
Goldstein, L ;
Fortin, C ;
Carpentier, D ;
Salet, P ;
Brillouet, F ;
Jacquet, J .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1999, 11 (06) :629-631
[3]   VARIATION OF INTERVALENCE BAND ABSORPTION WITH HOLE CONCENTRATION IN P-TYPE INP [J].
CASEY, HC ;
CARTER, PL .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1984, 44 (01) :82-83
[4]  
Casey Jr H. C., 1978, HETEROSTRUCTURE LASE
[5]   Room-temperature, electrically-pumped multiple-active-region VCSELs with high differential efficiency at 1.55μm [J].
Kim, JK ;
Hall, E ;
Sjölund, O ;
Almuneau, G ;
Coldren, LA .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1999, 35 (13) :1084-1085
[6]  
KOTAKI Y, 1984, 16 C SOL STAT DEV MA, P133
[7]   LOW-THRESHOLD VOLTAGE VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASER [J].
LEAR, KL ;
CHALMERS, SA ;
KILLEEN, KP .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1993, 29 (07) :584-586
[8]   Submilliamp long wavelength vertical cavity lasers [J].
Margalit, NM ;
Babic, DI ;
Streubel, K ;
Mirin, RP ;
Naone, RL ;
Bowers, JE ;
Hu, EL .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1996, 32 (18) :1675-1677
[9]   CARRIER TRANSPORT IN P-TYPE GAINASP/INP DISTRIBUTED BRAGG REFLECTORS [J].
MIYAMOTO, T ;
MORI, K ;
MAEKAWA, H ;
INABA, Y ;
KOYAMA, F ;
IGA, K .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS, 1994, 33 (08) :4614-4616
[10]  
MIYAMOTO T, 1995, CLEO PAC RIM 95 CHIB