POTENTIAL FLUCTUATIONS IN HETEROSTRUCTURE DEVICES

被引:247
作者
NIXON, JA
DAVIES, JH
机构
[1] Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Glasgow University, Glasgow
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 1990年 / 41卷 / 11期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.41.7929
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The random positions of ionized-impurity ions in doped heterostructures give rise to a random potential, which we have analyzed using a self-consistent method that includes nonlinear screening. A two-dimensional electron gas becomes highly inhomogeneous as its average density is lowered, eventually breaking into isolated puddles and undergoing a classical metal-insulator transition. A quantum wire formed by split gates is strongly distorted by the random potential, impeding ballistic propagation. The wire becomes discontinuous before it is narrow enough to support monomode propagation. © 1990 The American Physical Society.
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页码:7929 / 7932
页数:4
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