Controlling one protein crystal growth by droplet-based microfluidic system

被引:20
作者
Yamaguchi, Hiroshi [1 ,2 ]
Maeki, Masatoshi [3 ]
Yamashita, Kenichi [1 ]
Nakamura, Hiroyuki [1 ]
Miyazaki, Masaya [1 ,3 ]
Maeda, Hideaki [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Measurement Solut Res Ctr, Tosu, Saga 8410052, Japan
[2] Tokai Univ, Liberal Arts Educ Ctr, Kumamoto 8691404, Japan
[3] Kyushu Univ, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Engn Sci, Dept Mol & Mat Sci, Kasuga, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan
[4] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, CREST, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan
关键词
crystal growth; droplet; in situ X-ray diffraction; microfluidics; protein crystallization; CRYSTALLIZATION; NUCLEATION; LYSOZYME; PHASE; KINETICS; CHEMISTRY; PLATFORM; POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE; MICROCHANNEL; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1093/jb/mvt001
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The preparation of a single crystal is important for a detailed understanding of the structure of protein. However, the preparation of a suitable crystal for X-ray diffraction is often a drawback due to the complexity of the protein molecules and the limited fundamental understanding of the protein crystallization mechanism. In this study, we studied the crystallization mechanism in droplet that was prepared by the microfluidic chip. We found that the mechanism of crystal growth in droplet is different from that by a conventional microbatch method. One crystal was grown in one droplet by controlling droplet shape and droplet volume. In addition, the surface area in droplet affected the size of the obtained protein crystal and the number of crystal(s). The growth of the (110) and (101) faces of tetragonal crystal could be determined by studying one crystal formed within one droplet, indicating that the observation and evaluation of one crystal growth kinetics is easily carried out compared with the conventional method.
引用
收藏
页码:339 / 346
页数:8
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