Routes toward silicon-based lasers

被引:103
作者
Pavesi, Lorenzo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Trent, Dipartimento Fis, I-38050 Povo, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1369-7021(04)00675-3
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Silicon, the material par excellence for electronics, is not used for light sources because of the lack of efficient light emitters and lasers. In this review, I will discuss the physical reasons why silicon is not a laser material and some approaches to make it lasing. I will start with bulk silicon, then I will discuss silicon nanocrystals and Er3+-coupled silicon nanocrystals, where significant advances have been made in the past and can be expected in the near future. I will conclude with an optimistic note on silicon lasing.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 25
页数:8
相关论文
共 64 条
[1]   Size-dependent oxygen-related electronic states in silicon nanocrystals [J].
Biteen, JS ;
Lewis, NS ;
Atwater, HA ;
Polman, A .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (26) :5389-5391
[2]   Demonstration of a silicon Raman laser [J].
Boyraz, O ;
Jalali, B .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2004, 12 (21) :5269-5273
[3]   High efficiency light emitting devices in silicon [J].
Castagna, ME ;
Coffa, S ;
Monaco, M ;
Muscara, A ;
Caristia, L ;
Lorenti, S ;
Messina, A .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-SOLID STATE MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 105 (1-3) :83-90
[4]  
Chabal YJ, 2002, PHYS REV B, V66, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.161315
[5]   Stimulated emission in a nanostructured silicon pn junction diode using current injection [J].
Chen, MJ ;
Yen, JL ;
Li, JY ;
Chang, JF ;
Tsai, SC ;
Tsai, CS .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (12) :2163-2165
[6]   Observation of stimulated Raman amplification in silicon waveguides [J].
Claps, R ;
Dimitropoulos, D ;
Raghunathan, V ;
Han, Y ;
Jalali, B .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2003, 11 (15) :1731-1739
[7]   Light amplification in silicon nanocrystals by pump and probe transmission measurements [J].
Dal Negro, L ;
Cazzanelli, M ;
Danese, B ;
Pavesi, L ;
Iacona, F ;
Franzò, G ;
Priolo, F .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2004, 96 (10) :5747-5755
[8]   Dynamics of stimulated emission in silicon nanocrystals [J].
Dal Negro, L ;
Cazzanelli, M ;
Pavesi, L ;
Ossicini, S ;
Pacifici, D ;
Franzò, G ;
Priolo, F ;
Iacona, F .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (26) :4636-4638
[9]   Stimulated emission in plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposited silicon nanocrystals [J].
Dal Negro, L ;
Cazzanelli, M ;
Daldosso, N ;
Gaburro, Z ;
Pavesi, L ;
Priolo, F ;
Pacifici, D ;
Franzò, G ;
Iacona, F .
PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES, 2003, 16 (3-4) :297-308
[10]   Role of the interface region on the optoelectronic properties of silicon nanocrystals embedded in SiO2 -: art. no. 085327 [J].
Daldosso, N ;
Luppi, M ;
Ossicini, S ;
Degoli, E ;
Magri, R ;
Dalba, G ;
Fornasini, P ;
Grisenti, R ;
Rocca, F ;
Pavesi, L ;
Boninelli, S ;
Priolo, F ;
Spinella, C ;
Iacona, F .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2003, 68 (08)