Nature of charged muonium in GaAs with an applied electric field

被引:20
作者
Schultz, BE [1 ]
Chow, KH
Hitti, B
Salman, Z
Kreitzman, SR
Kiefl, RF
Lichti, RL
机构
[1] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2J1, Canada
[2] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada
[3] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
[4] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.72.033201
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We have identified the muonium signal that is enhanced by an electric field in semi-insulating GaAs at 10 K. Experiments were conducted with the electric field applied parallel and antiparallel to the incoming muon. For fields in the range approximate to 1-15 kV/cm in both directions the nuclear dipolar broadening of the muon spin precession signal at 1 T is consistent with that of positively charged muonium (i.e., Mu(+)). This is confirmed by muon-nuclear level crossing measurements at +/- 20 kV/cm which show a resonance signal identical to that of isolated Mu(+) seen previously in p-type GaAs. These measurements show by direct spectroscopic means that the electric field of either direction enhances the probability to form isolated Mu(+) in high resistivity GaAs and are in agreement with a model in which the electric field prevents the formation of neutral bond centered muonium.
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