Increase of light extraction from GaN based light emitting diodes incorporating patterned structure by colloidal lithography

被引:66
作者
Kim, Tae Sun [1 ]
Kim, Sang-Mook [1 ]
Jang, Yun Hee [1 ]
Jung, Gun Young [1 ]
机构
[1] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Kwangju 500712, South Korea
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2802557
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The light extraction efficiency of light emitting diodes (LEDs) was enhanced by incorporating nanoscale patterns inside the LED structure. A hole patterned p-GaN layer and a pillar patterned indium-tin-oxide (ITO) contact layer were fabricated by using colloidal lithography with size-tunable polystyrene spheres. It was found that the light output power (at 20 mA) of the LEDs with the hole patterned p-GaN layer and the pillar patterned ITO contact layer were enhanced by 21% and 10%, respectively, compared with the conventional LED due to the increase of the extraction probability of the internally reflected photons through the patterns. (C) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:3
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