A comprehensive framework for predictive modeling of negative bias temperature instability

被引:294
作者
Chakravarthi, S [1 ]
Krishnan, AT [1 ]
Reddy, V [1 ]
Machala, CF [1 ]
Krishnan, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Texas Instruments Inc, Silicon Technol Dev, Dallas, TX 75243 USA
来源
2004 IEEE INTERNATIONAL RELIABILITY PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS | 2004年
关键词
D O I
10.1109/RELPHY.2004.1315337
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A quantitative model is developed for the first time, that comprehends all the unique characteristics of NBTI degradation. Several models are critically examined to develop a reaction/diffusion based modeling framework for predicting interface state generation during NBTI stress. NBTI degradation is found to be dominated by diffusion of neutral atomic and molecular hydrogen related defects. Additionally, the presence of hydrogen gettering sites such as unsaturated grain boundaries significantly enhance NBTI degradation, whereas hydrogen sources reduce NBTI degradation. The model also suggests the possible mechanisms for saturation. The model is calibrated over a range of stress temperatures and voltages. The model captures recovery, experimental delay and frequency effects successfully.
引用
收藏
页码:273 / 282
页数:10
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